ATHENS: Greece repaid a loan due to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), further depleting cash reserves that risk running out this month unless a deal with European partners is reached.
Greece deposited about €584m with the IMF as scheduled, according to a finance ministry official, who asked not to be named in line with policy. As other repayments come due this week, Greece said at the weekend that it had a plan to “enhance its liquidity” and would not struggle to pay wages or pensions.
Locked out of capital markets, Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras’s government is eating into cash reserves while trying to get the euro region to release more funds from its €240bn bailout programme.
He will join European leaders in Brussels on Thursday after tensions between Greece and Germany escalated last week.
Greece filed a complaint against German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble followed by Mr Schaeuble saying he could not rule out Greece leaving the euro.
“Our intention is to do everything possible to pay back every single euro,” Greek Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis said on German public broadcaster ARD late on Sunday. “My message to the viewers this evening is very simple: help us to grow, so that we can pay the money back.”
Uncertainty over the country’s funding position has hurt investor sentiment. Greek bonds are the worst performing of all 34 sovereign indexes tracked by Bloomberg’s world bond index this year, as the yield on 10-year notes rose 137 basis points last week to 10.78%. Greek stocks fell 13% in the last month, the worst performance of all major equity indices tracked by Bloomberg.
The benchmark index on the Athens Stock Exchange was down 3% on Monday.
Cash reserves that may run out by the end of the month will be further depleted on Friday when the government has to make another repayment of about €353m to the IMF and refinance €1.6bn of short-term notes. It plans to auction €1bn of treasury bills on Wednesday.
Greek banks are the main buyers of short-term government notes, prompting concern in the European Central Bank (ECB) that emergency funding facilities may be used to tide over the government.
“Where the government is unable to tap the market and where banks are unable to tap the market, in my view there are concerns about monetary financing if ELA is used to purchase treasury bills or to roll over treasury bills,” Bundesbank president Jens Weidmann said in a Bloomberg Television interview in Frankfurt last week, using the acronym for the ECB’s emergency liquidity assistance programme.
Euclid Tsakalotos, Greece’s deputy foreign minister, said on Monday the ECB was partly to blame for the country’s cash crunch, and that its harsh stance towards the country posed risks to the euro. Still, the ECB last week increased its ELA ceiling for Greek banks, according to two people familiar with the decision. It is reviewing the facility weekly with the next review on Thursday.
Varoufakis said last week it would be helpful if the ECB could show flexibility with Greece.
“The European Central Bank is unlikely to be more flexible with Greece if the country doesn’t reach an agreement with its creditors”, Goldman Sachs strategist Francesco Garzarelli said.
