Scientists find fossils of ancient animals that flourish when dinosaurs died out

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FRANCE: A new fossil find is giving scientists clues about an ancient group of animals that flourished when dinosaurs died out.
The discovery by scientists in New Mexico has been identified as a previously unknown species from a group of small, furry mammals that resemble today’s rodents.
These mammals, which originated some 100 million years before the dinosaurs were killed off, were distinctive in having strange and complex teeth. Their sharp incisors and molars with l
They survived the events that led to the extinction of dinosaurs, and spread through what is now Asia and North America. Studying the creatures may aid understanding of mass extinctions, scientists say.
The group finally died out some 35 million years ago, when it was replaced by emerging rodents. Scientists say it is unclear why the animals – known as multituberculates – were superseded, but it may be because rodents were smarter, grew more quickly, or reproduced faster, giving them an edge in competing for resources.
Uncovering the new species, known as Kimbetopsalis simmonsae, has helped scientists update the mammals’ family tree. Their research revealed that the new fossil dates to about 500,000 years after the extinction. It may be from a forebear to the biggest species in this group, which weighed up to 100kg and might have resembled a large beaver.
The study, carried out by the University of Edinburgh, the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, and the University of Nebraska, was published in the Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. It was supported by the Marie Curie Foundation, the Natural Environment Research Council, the US Bureau of Land Management, and the National Science Foundation. You can read the paper in full below.