TEHRAN: OPEC’s 2015 oil export revenues slumped 46 percent to a 10-year low, the group said in a report published on Wednesday, underlining the impact on producers’ income from a collapse in prices. Oil prices at about $50 a barrel are half their level in mid-2014, pressured by oversupply. OPEC’s decision in November 2014 to not cut supply, hoping a drop in prices would curb supply from competitors, deepened the decline.
With income falling, the 13 members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) posted a combined current account deficit of $99.60 billion in 2015, compared with a surplus of $238.10 billion in 2014. They earned $518.2 billion from petroleum exports last year, OPEC said in its Annual Statistical Bulletin, the lowest level since 2005.
“The last time OPEC recorded a current account deficit was in 1998,” the report said. Prices sank to $10 that year because of a global surplus. OPEC’s crude oil exports rose only “slightly” last year to 23.60 million barrels per day (bpd), up 1.7 percent from 23.20 million bpd the previous year, the report said. The OPEC publication doesn’t forecast 2016 income. But a report earlier this month from the US Energy Information Administration said 2016 oil export revenues will probably fall 15 percent before rising in 2017.
OPEC’s proven crude oil reserves rose by 0.1 percent last year and it maintained its share of 81.2 percent of the world total, the OPEC report said. Meanwhile, Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak has a contrarian message for those who question the wisdom of freezing global levels of oil output.
Despite the collapse of talks on restraining production among OPEC and non-OPEC members earlier this year, he thinks the discussions were a success that might soon be repeated. “It (the build-up to the meeting) paved the way for a reversal of negative trends in the oil markets,” Novak told reporters last week after meeting OPEC member Venezuela’s oil minister Eulogio del Pino.
“We have seen a large amount of short positions being closed while long positions have been opened,” Novak said in reference to speculative bets – shorts – in the market that prices will fall, and the opposite – longs – that they will rise. The statement is important as oil ministers often talk about oil supply, demand and balance but rarely touch on how market speculators – dominated by hedge funds – build their positions.
Oil has risen to $50 a barrel, up 85 percent from a 12-year low reached in January as supply outages in Nigeria and Canada reduced the need to prop up prices. At its most recent meeting, in June, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries made no change to its pump-at-will output policy.
As del Pino begins another campaign to freeze global output later this year, watching price levels and the market mood will be key to gauging when top producers might step up cooperation – even if only verbally – despite mutual distrust. So far, OPEC’s de facto leader Saudi Arabia has signalled it wants to avoid another drop in oil prices. Energy Minister Khalid al-Falih has said the kingdom will prevent shocks by adding extra barrels to an already oversupplied market.
The rationale behind the move is simple. Sources familiar with the matter say Riyadh does not want prices to fall again because of fiscal pressures at home and as it fears that a drop in oil investment around the world could lead to acute shortages and price spikes.
The world’s top oil exporter is likely to keep its output relatively stable in coming months in what one source called “a confidence-building exercise” with Iran and non-OPEC producers – in case a joint deal is needed. Saudi Arabia kept its crude production steady in May, while supply figures were higher as it pulled out more barrels from storage to meet seasonal domestic demand.
