BEIJING: Officials in China have announced an enforcement campaign to implement the country’s new import restrictions.
Dubbed Blue Sky 2018, the action will run from March through December, according to China’s General Administration of Customs. It will focus on preventing the import of recovered materials named in the country’s recyclables ban, which took effect Jan. 1, as well as cracking down on falsified import documents. According to authorities, a common practice has been for smugglers to circumvent import regulations by illegally using another company’s import license.
The campaign is related to National Sword, a wider smuggling crackdown launched in February 2017 targeting a variety of materials. “National Sword” has come to be used in the West as a catch-all term for China’s recyclables import restrictions. In a statement to Resource Recycling, Harry Lee of the China Scrap Plastics Association (CSPA) described Blue Sky as “further development of Green Fence and National Sword” in the crackdown on illegal scrap imports.
According to state news outlet Xinhua, last year’s Blue Sky actions led to the seizure of 866,800 metric tons of solid waste and hundreds of arrests. An online translation of a Chinese customs report explains that the campaign targeted importers who smuggled plastic mainly through the use of purchased licenses and then resold the material to domestic unlicensed factories and workshops for processing..
The news release also indicates customs authorities have focused strongly on scrap plastics imports. From Jan. 1 through Feb. 27, they investigated more than 50,000 metric tons of imported material, more than 80 percent of which was scrap plastic. Recovered paper made up a far smaller portion of the investigated material.
As China has rolled out its restrictions, a key question has been how the country will enforce them. A bale with 0.5 percent contamination, for instance, could appear virtually identical to a bale with 1 percent contamination.
