KARACHI: China, the all-weather friend of Pakistan, has deposited $2.1 billion into State Bank of Pakistan’s (SBP) foreign currency reserves on Monday to help Islamabad in making international payments mainly on import and debt repayment counters.
With this, Pakistan has so far received a total of $9.1 billion in financial assistance packages from friendly countries during the current fiscal year (2019) to date, including $4.1 billion from China, $3 billion from Saudi Arabia and $2 billion from United Arab Emirates (UAE).
The central bank tweeted, “State Bank of Pakistan has received RMB 15 billion value equivalent to $2.2 billion as proceeds of the loan obtained by the government of Pakistan from China.”
The SBP reserves stood at $8.84 billion as on March 15, 2019, according to the central bank’s latest weekly report. The latest deposits came from Beijing are expected to boost the SBP reserves into double digit after a gap of almost one year.
The comparatively higher imports than exports and debt repayments did not allow the reserves to stay stable, as the government was partially financing such international payments using the reserves. This was despite Pakistan’s overseas workers sending notably higher remittances during the first eight months (July-February) of the current fiscal year.
Apart from this, Riyadh has also enabled a $3 billion petroleum oil supply line on deferred payment for Pakistan as well.
Finance Minister Asad Umar had estimated financing gap of around $12 billion for the ongoing fiscal year 2019 and another $7-8 billion for the fiscal year 2020.
The friendly countries have extended the soft loan at an interest rate ranging 2.5-5% to shore up SBP’s foreign currency reserves and averting payment default.
Earlier, the UAE had announced a $6-billion package for Pakistan in December 2018 including $3 billion in cash deposit and a credit line of another $3 billion for the supply of petroleum oil on deferred payment. However, Pakistan has not been able to secure the $3.2-billion oil on deferred payments facility from the UAE.
Earlier, Finance Minister Asad Umar confirmed to The Express Tribune, “Most probably, the UAE oil facility agreement will not materialise.”
The UAE has provided the soft loan at an interest rate of 3%, he disclosed the other day. Abu Dhabi released the first tranche of $1 billion and in January and second tranche of another $1 billion in March.
“We will let you know as and when the third and last tranche arrives,” said the SBP spokesman.
“Deposits are coming at a very critical time as Islamabad is set to make a large external debt payment next month – April, while its reserves remain under pressure,” Arif Habib Limited Head of Research Samiullah Tariq said recently.
“Pakistan is scheduled to pay off $1 billion for a maturing Eurobond in April…this will be in addition to other external debt payments during the month,” he said.
The increased international payment pressure had led to depletion of Pakistan’s foreign currency reserves to almost five-year low at $6.63 billion as on January 18, 2019.
In December 2018, the UAE offered exactly the same bailout package as that announced by Saudi Arabia in October 2018 to shore up Islamabad’s foreign currency reserves.
Riyadh has already deposited $3 billion in cash in three equal monthly tranches by January 2019. Besides, the two countries have also decided modalities for oil supply on deferred payments from March 2019.
