BERLIN: Berlin from yesterday began restricting private property rentals through Airbnb and similar online platforms, threatening hefty fines in a controversial move meant to keep housing affordable for locals.
The German capital fears that the growing trend of people letting out apartments to tourists through sites such as Airbnb, Wimdu and 9Flats is cutting into a limited property supply and driving up rents.
From yesterday, the city-state was to enact a new law known by the German mouthful of Zweckentfremdungsverbot, or prohibition of improper use.
It is “a necessary and sensible instrument against the housing shortage in Berlin,” the city’s head of urban development Andreas Geisel said.
“I am absolutely determined to return such misappropriated apartments to the people of Berlin and to newcomers,” he said.
Rents in Berlin shot up 56 percent between 2009 and 2014, although at about 10 euros (US$11.45) per square meter this year, they are relatively low compared with other major European cities.
Given that it is more profitable to rent out whole apartments for short holiday lets, some investors are holding on to apartments for such rentals rather than having long-term tenants.
San Francisco-based Airbnb.com — short for the business’s original name AirBed and Breakfast — is the biggest of several sites that allow people to offer and find such rental accommodation worldwide.
While Berlin has become one of Europe’s top travel destinations, with 30.2 million overnight stays last year, the Airbnb trend has also impacted the local hotel industry.
According to research firm GBI, the private online bookings represent a “parallel market of an additional 6.1 million” overnight stays per year.
The new law was passed in 2014 and provided for a two-year transition period that ended on Saturday, after which owners are only allowed to rent out rooms via such portals, not entire flats or houses.
Offenders can face fines of up to 100,000 euros.
To catch them, the city has even appealed to the “civic spirit” of its residents and asked them to anonymously report any suspected misuse online.
Tim Boening, a 41-year-old artists’ agent who rents out a loft in the trendy Kreuzberg district, said he was not shocked by the new law, given the practices he has witnessed.
There is, for example, “the nice couple with two small apartments who move in together into a bigger place and keep the two apartments to rent them out on Airbnb,” he said.
“I don’t think that’s good, it should be stopped,” he said, as these apartments are not available to “normal” tenants.
Marika, 48, could not agree less and is furious about the change, having long rented out four apartments near the center of Berlin via Airbnb.
She believed that the city is making Berliners pay for its failed housing policy while serving the needs of the hotel industry.
“This is unfair, we are forbidden from doing our work,” said Marika — not her real name.
The only impact, she argued, would be that some groups, especially families, will simply stay away.
She was especially angry about the request to turn in offenders, saying that “in Germany, of all places, maybe we should reconsider this kind of thing,” in reference to the Nazi and former East German dictatorships in which denouncing others was common practice.
Airbnb Germany said “Berliners want clear and simple rules for home sharing, so they can continue to share their own home with guests.”
