ATHENS: Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras is facing a showdown both with international creditors and dissenters in his party as his government toils to reach a default-saving loan deal in less than a month.
Athens this week opted to bundle four IMF loan payments into a single one due by the end of June, giving the 40-year-old premier just weeks to reach an agreement with creditors that sceptics in his hard-left party could accept.
Greece and its international creditors have wrangled for weeks as they try to hammer out a reform plan that would unlock the final 7.2 billion euros in bailout funds for Athens.
Late on Friday Tsipras rebuffed creditor proposals as “absurd” in a bid to galvanise support at home, but it was unclear whether the message has won over the hardliners in his radical Syriza party.
Athens this week withheld a 300-million-euro ($336 million) loan repayment to the International Monetary Fund, opting instead to group four scheduled tranches into a single payment at the end of the month.
This means that Greece must now find 1.6 billion euros in three weeks — funds it is unlikely to muster without a deal with its EU-IMF creditors.
This, in turn, is unlikely given the creditor demands, the ruling party’s top EU sceptic, Energy Minister Panagiotis Lafazanis, said on Saturday.
“It is obvious that given their demands, there can be no convergence between our government and the institutions,” Lafazanis, who is believed to influence a third of the party, told The Telegraph.
Many within Syriza, including a number of cabinet members, say the PM should even call early elections rather than accept further austerity measures.
In a speech to parliament late on Friday Tsipras called for cross-party support for his government.
“It is clear that the Greek government cannot under any circumstances consent to absurd proposals,” he said.
Greece’s lenders have insisted on higher primary budget surplus targets than Athens would like, financed by increased rates of sales tax, cuts in civil servants’ salaries and pensions.
In contrast, Athens insists on a new restructuring of the country’s massive debt, arguing that it is the only means to ensure the Greek economy’s long-term recovery.
The International Monetary Fund supports this position but many eurozone countries including Germany vehemently oppose such a move, pointing to a drastic debt write-down granted to Greece in 2012.
Tsipras on Friday argued that a “cynical” policy of economic asphyxiation and harsh austerity being applied to Greece will ultimately impact other European states in economic difficulty.
“Those who believe that a punishment of Greece will only strike Greece are deeply in the dark,” Tsipras said. “The bell will toll mainly for the countries in southern Europe” that currently benefit from ECB stimulus policies, he said. Should Greece miss its loan payments and default, many fear that this would set off a chain of events that could lead to a messy Greek exit from the euro.
