BAGHDAD: A worker checks the valve of an oil pipe at Rumaila oilfield in Basra, southeast of Baghdad, Iraq June 6, 2015.
Iraq’s oil exports have fallen by at least 250,000 barrels per day (bpd) so far in August according to loading data, making it less likely the several-month trend of rising OPEC output that has weakened oil prices will be sustained this month.
Iraq has been a key driver of higher supply in 2015 from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, which is focusing on keeping market share rather than curbing supply to support prices.
But that growth looks to have stalled in August. Exports from Iraq’s southern terminals averaged 2.95 million bpd over the first 17 days of this month, down from July’s record high of 3.06 million bpd.
“It’s slowing down,” said an industry source who deals in Iraqi crude. “They have improved the infrastructure a lot but whether they can sustain the rate is another story.”
The southern fields produce most of Iraq’s oil. Located far from the parts of the country controlled by Islamic State militants, they have kept pumping despite the conflict.
Shipments from Iraq’s north via Ceyhan in Turkey by both the Kurdistan Regional Government and Iraq’s State Oil Marketing Organisation (SOMO) have also fallen, partly because of a bomb attack on the pipeline to Turkey.
Independent KRG exports averaged about 200,000 bpd in the first 17 days of August, according to loading data, while SOMO exported a few pipeline shipments at an average of 45,000 bpd, according to loading data and an industry source.
Taken together, this means Iraq’s total northern shipments so far in August are less than half of the 517,000 bpd that the KRG said was exported in July. Reuters estimated July northern exports averaged 540,000 bpd.
To be sure, Iraq’s output could recover in the rest of August and a rise from other OPEC members, notably Saudi Arabia, could in theory offset weaker Iraqi volumes.
“Lower OPEC output in August compared to July is a possibility,” said a consultant who tracks supply from the group.
