WASHINGTON: The International Monetary Fund said on Friday that the possibility of Italy’s economic recession stretching into 2010 “cannot be ruled out” amid the global slump and financial crisis. “In line with the rest of the euro area, Italy is being severely affected by the worsening economic environment, although its financial sector has remained relatively resilient,” the IMF said in its country report on Italy.
“The economic recession is deepening, and while a gradual recovery is expected in 2010, the possibility of a prolonged downturn cannot be ruled out. “The economy’s recovery, however, is likely to be slow and weak, reflecting underlying structural rigidities, lack of domestic competition and limited scope for a fiscal response,” the IMF said after completing a review of Italy’s economy. The 185-nation IMF routinely conducts the reviews, known as IV consultations, with member countries. The IMF confirmed in the report its outlook for the Italian economy, published on January 28, projecting three consecutive years of contraction in gross domestic product (GDP), a broad measure of economic activity.
According to the IMF, Italy’s GDP contracted an estimated 0.6 per cent in 2008 and will shrink 2.1 per cent in 2009 and 0.5 per cent in 2010. The Washington-based institution expressed concern about Italy’s ballooning public deficit, which it forecast would reach 2.7 per cent of GDP this year and 3.9 per cent of GDP in 2010. Following “exceptionally strong revenues” in 2006 and 2007, “the revenue-based fiscal consolidation has come to an end,” the IMF warned, projecting that public debt would swell to 105.6 per cent of GDP in 2009 and 109.4 per cent of GDP the next year.
The IMF, which has called on Italy in recent years to undertake structural economic reforms, stressed “the importance of reducing regulation, increasing competition and improving business environment to raise productivity and growth potential.” The policies of Silvio Berlusconi’s government won praise in the evaluation. The IMF hailed “the progress made in improving fiscal frameworks” and the government’s anti-crisis fiscal package, which “takes into account the limited room for fiscal stimulus, and focuses on temporary, targeted and timely measures, as well as on accelerating public investment projects.
