ISLAMABAD: The tax collection by the Federal Board of Revenue is continuously rising along with the number of taxpayers as the collection posted a growth of 6.6 per cent during July 2016.
This was disclosed during a meeting of the Monetary and Fiscal Policies Coordination Board, which was held under the chairmanship of Federal Minister for Finance, Revenue, Economic Affairs, Statistics and Privatisation Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar.
The meeting was attended by Minister for Planning, Development & Reforms, Secretary Finance, Secretary Commerce, State Bank of Pakistan Governor, former SBP governor Dr Ishrat Hussain, PIDE Vice Chancellor Dr Asad Zaman and other senior officers of Finance Division.
The Finance Secretary briefed the meeting on economic situation. The economic indicators are moving in right direction, he said. The growth momentum in LSM was continuing, mainly supported by better energy supplies, lower commodity prices and accommodative polices.
The sector was able to record a growth of 3.21 per cent during FY 2016. The industry specific data shows that a number of sectors performed well during FY 2016, such as automobile grew by 16.11 per cent, fertilizers 13.81 per cent, chemicals 8.13 per cent, rubber products 7.16 per cent, non-metallic mineral products 10.02 per cent, pharmaceuticals 6.54 per cent, leather 7.76 per cent, food beverages 0.92 per cent and textiles 0.42 per cent. the current trend of import of machinery in construction, textile and power sector bode well for further improvement in LSM sector.
The inflation has been contained due to government’s supportive policies. The current trend suggests that inflation will remain below the target of 6 per cent during current fiscal year.
Remarkable increase in foreign exchange reserves was noted. During July 2016, current account deficit expanded by $591 million due to fall in exports and remittances. The trade balance improved to $1.5 billion compared to $1.8 billion of last year on YoY basis.
The meeting was informed that foreign direct investment during July 2016 declined by 14.6 per cent, but portfolio investment remained strong which helped in increasing total foreign investment by 125 per cent. The Finance Minister suggested that Board of Investment should monitor the flow of FDI regularly.
The capital market performance is remarkable and our PSX index is better than many capital markets of the world.
The meeting noted that external public debt to GDP has reduced from 21 per cent in FY 2013 to 20 per cent in FY 2016 indicating reduction in external public debt burden. The debt sustainability indicators of domestic and external debt have improved compared to FY 2013.
The meeting showed concern on the falling exports. It was observed that competitiveness is also one of the reasons in export decline. Finance Minister opined that the government has already initiated a number of measures for exports enhancement. There is no load shedding for the industrial sector. The tariffs have been slashed. He stressed to look into the competitiveness aspect and suggested that meetings of Cabinet sub-committee n Production and Exports should be held regularly and a multi-pronged approach at federal, provincial and local level be followed.
The SBP governor informed that monetary expansion during FY 2016 remained aligned with the overall improvements in macroeconomic indicators with substantial contribution stemming from pick-up in private sector credit. The credit to private sector recorded strong growth of 11.5 per cent to reach Rs 460.6 billion during FY 2016. Overall, there has been a broad-based increase in credit demand during FY 2016 with impetus coming from textiles, garments, chemicals and services sectors. Reserve money growth decelerated to 2.8 per cent during 1st Jul to 26th Aug 2016 as against a growth of 8.0 per cent in corresponding period of last year.
Currency in Circulation (CIC) growth remained positive throughout FY 2016. During 1st Jul to 26thAug 2016, CIC decreased by Rs 50 billion compared with an increase of Rs1 48 billion in the corresponding period of FY16. The currency–to-M2 ratio increased to 26.2 on 26th August 2016 compared 24.4 a year earlier.
The finance minister desired that all ministries and organizations should keep a close watch on essential economic indicators so that remedial action is initiated as and when required.
