WASHINGTON: The U.S. trade deficit fell in July to the lowest level in five months as exports posted a small gain while imports declined, reflecting a big drop in shipments of consumer goods such as cell phones.
The deficit narrowed to $41.9 billion in July, a 7.4% decline from a June imbalance of $45.2 billion, the Commerce Department reported Thursday. Exports were up a small 0.4 % to $188.5 billion, helped by stronger sales of U.S.-made autos and machinery, while imports declined 1.1% to $230.4 billion.
So far this year, the deficit is running 3.6% above last year’s level, reflecting weaker export sales. The concern is that U.S. growth will be hurt by further declines in exports, reflecting a stronger dollar and overseas weakness in nations such as China.
A sharp slowdown in China has roiled financial markets in recent weeks as investors have grown concerned that weakness in the world’s second largest economy could have a more adverse impact on global growth.
The International Monetary Fund said Wednesday that China’s slowdown, volatile financial markets and falling raw materials prices could lead to a “a much weaker outlook” for global growth. China’s troubles have sent the prices of raw materials such as oil and copper down sharply, increasing the economic problems of Brazil, Russia and other commodity exporters.
The July trade report showed that America’s deficit with China rose 0.4% in July to $31.6 billion, the highest level in nine months. So far this year, the U.S. deficit with China is running 8.5% higher than last year, and is on track to record another annual record. America’s trade gap with China is the largest with any country.
Responding to its deepening economic troubles, China announced on Aug. 11 that it was devaluing its currency, a maneuver that will bolster its exports but will widen the deficit with other nations such as the United States.
U.S. Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew warned China on Wednesday against manipulating its currency to give its exporters an unfair advantage. “We are going to hold them accountable.”
